Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. Fourteen species are endemic to the Cameroon Highlands forests and Mt. [4], Prominent reptiles reported include the African rock python (Python sebae), the green bush viper (Atheris squamigera) and the African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus). [15], The ecoregion is home to several critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of animals. Competition is an important force in evolution: plants, for example, become tall to compete for light, and animals evolve various foraging methods to compete for food. Woodpeckers and squirrels often compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey. [16][17], A particular success story of the enabled protection, particularly in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park is of the special group of 'eco-guards', who operate under the MFEE (Ministry of Forestry Economy and the Environment), unlike the past practice of deploying rangers, which is reported to have stopped illegal human activities taking place in the park such as poaching. The NGO not only helps in the rescue and rehabilitation of great apes but also helps in management of a large sanctuary in the Mefou forest. Predation risk from lions (Panthera leo) has been linked to habitat characteristics and availability and traits of prey.We separated the effects of vegetation density and the presence of drinking water by analyzing locations of lion kills in relation to rivers with dense vegetation, which offer good lion stalking opportunities, and artificial water points with … [3], The vegetation varies with elevation. They are solitary animals that hunt at night, choosing to rest in the shady boughs of trees to escape the heat of the day. The rainforest gives way … Between seven and 12 lion trophies were exported from Cameroon every year in the years from 1985 to 2010. [1][2] The habitats of these species include the southern region comprising tropical lowland, coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. The highest mountain the country is the Mount Cameroon with an elevation of 4,070 meters (13,350 ft). ), Mt. Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. The area is subject to intense population pressure and conversion of forest lands into agricultural areas. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroon’s Bouba N’djida National Park. In the drier woodlands above the rain forests are the tall grasslands and also some areas covered with mountain bamboo. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules.Cameroon’s National animal, the Lion is the one of the biggest among the cats and only have mane among all of the cats.The most popular and the king of Jungle, the Lion is considered the national animal of Cameroon. The trees are also covered with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. Cameroon - Cameroon - Settlement patterns: In general, there is a cultural division between the north and the south. Leopards are a lot smaller than lions but are capable of killing prey far larger than themselves. Trading in bush meat is common in the Sangha River Region; bush meat trade is reported to be concurrent with the logging operations. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. [6], Other small mammals present include Stuhlmann's golden mole (Chrysochloris stuhlmanni); the long-tailed pangolin (Manis tetradactyla) and the African clawless otter (Aonyx capensis). To survive the harsh world of the African savanna, lions, leopards, hyenas, and more must constantly be on the hunt. Cameroon Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Ma’an, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Many NGOs are working in Cameroon for the conservation and preservation of wild life. Cameroon has more than 900 bird species which belong to 76 families. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. This is due to many of their food competitors being nocturnal. This will reinforce the village’s implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Ma’an National Park. Cameroon’s national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. [2] The African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis) is also present. 6 protected areas were added between 1960 and 1980, 5 more were added between 1980 and 2004, and 8 protected areas are under consideration within a final approval process. Wildlife of Cameroon: Mammals. The nearby Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests ecoregion is also known for the endemic species. In the Etosha National Park, Namibia hyenas are unable to prevent kleptoparasitism by lions and fail to acquire kills from lions. ... Hyenas and lions cover the same ground, hunt the same prey, and scavenge the same remains of animals. The coverage of reserves was initially about 4 percent of the country's area, rising to 12 percent; the administration proposes to cover 30 percent of the land area. Of these 7 are endemic species and 20 are specialty species. Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. [3] There are 20 protected reserves which include national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. – Prey: Being enormous predators that are well built for the kill, as well as opportunistic feeders, tigers mostly feed on large and medium-sized ungulates that weigh at least 90 kg (200 lbs), but they can survive on a wide variety of prey. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. Distinctive! [18], Ape Action Africa is one such non-profit NGO which was established in 1996 with the primary objective of conservation of endangered gorillas and chimpanzees, which are threatened by the bushmeat trade in Central and West Africa. Initial coverage of protected areas was in savanna region but it now covers all the ten provinces of the country with all the diversity of its topographic, climatic, hydrological biological features. Prey animals do have a series of characteristics which define them. Waza National Park Submontane forests extend from 900 to 1800 meters (3000 to 6000 ft) elevation. Kupe bushshrike (Telophorus kupeensis). Above 1800 meters (6000 ft) elevation are distinct montane forests and patches of montane grassland, bamboo forest, and subalpine grasslands and shrub lands. 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. Cameroon - Cameroon - Plant and animal life: The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen trees—including mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli—may grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. [1][2] To preserve its wildlife, Cameroon has more than 20 protected reserves comprising national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Patrolling of the parks is a regular joint effort to prevent poaching, smuggling of ivory and unauthorized fishing and carriage of fire arms in the reserve park[16][17], The German Cooperation of Technical Collaboration (GTC) in Central African Republic and Cameroon, and the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS - New York) in the Congo are providing large funds for conservation of the parks. The reasons are the small ratio of hyenas to female and subadult lions at kills and the presence of adult male lions. Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. [1] Cameroon is an important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and birds. These are: The dense rainforests in the southern region in the hot and humid climatic conditions; the central region of semi-deciduous forests; and the northern region consisting of semi-deciduous forests of wooded savanna with scattered trees. Important protected areas for these species are the Mbam Djerem National Park, Benoue National Park, Korup National Park, Takamanda National Park, and the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary. "[5] One of the important regions is the Cameroonian Highlands forests which extends across the Cameroon Highlands, covering an area of 38,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi) in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. Faecal analysis has proved to be a useful method to reveal diet choice for large carnivores in northern Cameroon. [2], Many protected areas are still in "pristine" condition, mostly because there is less tourism in Cameroon than other regions of Africa. The northern savanna plateau is inhabited by Sudanic and Arab pastoralists who migrate seasonally in search of grazing land, whereas the forested and hilly south is peopled by Bantu agriculturists living in permanent villages. [9] The major river drainage is the Chari subbasin of the Congo Basin, which covers Cameroon and the Central African Republic. [2], The topography of the country extends from the coastline to hill regions with elevations of up to 2,000 meters (6,600 ft). [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. The habitat consists of three regions. A Central Kalahari Safari Experience allows you to see rare Black-Maned Lions that have adapted to a harsh existence in the Central Kalahari. [1][6] Hunting is recorded in the cross border regions of Cameroon. Rock on, Dr. (1996) in Cameroon. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Like the Return Of The Jedi’s infamous sarlacc monster on Tatooine, the bobbit worm buries itself underground and awaits its prey.Five highly sensitive antennae alert it to approaching victims and, when triggered, it can pounce with such speed that it is reputedly capable of slicing a fish in half.The worm, which can grow up to 3m long, then drags its prey … An important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and protection planet. [ 5 ], the wildlife is under threat due to significant populations of apes and elephants above rain... 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