People often use the words lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, two-spirit or queer (LGBTQ) to describe their sexual orientation. With over 500 surviving Native American cultures, attitudes about sex and gender can be diverse. [55], Among the Iroquois, there is a single report from Bacqueville de la Potherie in his book published in 1722, Histoire de l'Amérique septentrionale, that indicates that an alternative gender identity exists among them. Identity label used within many American Indian and Canadian First Nations indigenous groups to describe an individual that possesses both “masculine” and “feminine” spirits. true definition: a person who dresses as the binary opposite gender expression (“cross-dresses”) for sexual gratifica-tion; often confused with “transsexual”. Today, dozens of Two Spirit organizations exist across the United States and Canada (North Valley Two Spirits, represent!). [49] However, Ojibwe journalist Mary Annette Pember argues that this depiction threatens to homogenize diverse Indigenous cultures, painting over them with an overly broad brush, potentially causing the disappearance of "distinct cultural and language differences that Native peoples hold crucial to their identity".[8]. Her Mom is seeing her speak for the first time! [28], The increasing visibility of the two-spirit concept in mainstream culture has been seen as both empowering and as having some undesirable consequences, such as the spread of misinformation about the cultures of Indigenous people, pan-Indianism, and cultural appropriation of Indigenous identities and ceremonial ways among non-Natives who do not understand that Indigenous communities see two-spirit as a specifically Native American and First Nations cultural identity, not one to be taken up by non-Natives. The original letters represent Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. Teaching 4. Word: Definition: Lesbian. LGBTQ OutLoud is a DVD documentary produced by KW Counselling Services and the Waterloo Region District School Board in 2010. How to use the term two-spirit [12], When Indigenous people from communities that are less-accepting of two-spirits have sought community among non-Native LGBT communities, however, the tendency for non-Natives to tokenize and appropriate has at times led to rifts rather than unity, with two-spirits feeling like they are just another tacked on initial rather than fully included. Has a different meaning in different communities. Our Two-Spirit ancestors were targeted, beaten, raped, murdered because colonizers thought they were evil, sinful…..they were targeted because of the power they held within many of our communities as leaders, healers, warriors…, — Johnnie Jae aka The Brown Ball of Fury (@johnniejae) July 21, 2018. L (Lesbian): A lesbian is a woman/woman-aligned person who is attracted to only people of the same/similar gender. [3][10][11] However, the gender-nonconforming, LGBT, or third and fourth gender, ceremonial roles traditionally embodied by Native American and FNIM people, intended to be under the modern umbrella of two-spirit, can vary widely, even among the Indigenous people who accept the English-language term. G (Gay): Gay is usually a term used to refer to men/men-aligned individuals who are only attracted to people of the same/similar gender. Polyamorous, Omnisexual, and Two-Spirit. [1]:169, The film Two Spirits, shown on Independent Lens in 2011, and winner of the annual Audience Award for that year, is about two-spirit people, particularly Fred Martinez, who was murdered at age 16 for identifying as a two-spirit. [1][2][4] Opinions vary as to whether or not this objective has succeeded. Two-Spirit (also two spirit or twospirit) is a modern umbrella term used by some indigenous North Americans to describe gender-variant individuals in their communities. LGBTQ2S Terms and Definitions LGBTQ2S, LGBT, LGBTQ, LGBTQA, TBLG are some of the acronyms refer to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirit and Ally. [9], While the words niizh manidoowag (from Ojibwe) were also proposed at the same time in this discussion (to honor the language of the Peoples in whose territory the conference was being held), this term had not been previously used, in either Ojibwe or English, until this conference in 1990, nor was this term ever intended to replace the traditional terms or concepts already in use in Native ceremonial cultures. Other concerns about this pan-Indian, English-language term have centered around the binary nature of two-spirit, a sense not found in the traditional names for these individuals or their roles in traditional cultures:[4]. A sacred and historical identity, two-spirit can include but is by no means limited to LGBTQ identities. 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