Das zweite Buch thematisiert die Erschaffung der Welt und ihr Wesen. This work is written for those who need to understand their faith in … It is thought that St. Thomas began writing this work around the year 1259 when he had returned to Italy for a stay of several years. It was probably written to aid missionaries in explaining the Christian religion to and defending it against dissenting points of doctrine in Islam and Judaism. A. Preambles of the faith and mysteries of the faith. The conventional title Summa contra Gentiles, found in some of the earliest manuscripts, is sometimes given in the variant Summa contra Gentes. [8] [4] [10], Later in 1259, Thomas left Paris and returned to Naples, where he was appointed as general preacher by the provincial chapter of 29 September 1260. The Summa contra Gentiles consists of four books. To use the words of Hilary: 'I am aware that I owe this to God as the chief duty of my life, that my every word and sense may speak of Him' (De Trinitate I, 37).[3]. Summa Contra Gentiles, chaps. Gegenwärtig ist sie auch das einzige Werk größeren Umfangs von ihm, das in einer vollständigen und als besonders gut geltenden deutschen Übersetzung zur Verfügung steht. In addition, you can bookmark, highlight, and look up words. Summa contra Gentiles. Bei der ScG handelt es sich um ein Handbuch für katholische Missionare, die unter Muslimen oder Juden lebten. The Leonine text was re-edited, with corrections, by P. Marc, C. Pera and P. Carmello and published with Marietti, Torino-Rome, in 1961. Angeregt wurde Thomas dabei von dem spanischen Dominikaner Raimundo de Peñafort, der in Spanien und Nordafrika als Missionar tätig war. [3], Kabbalah and Conversion: Caramuel and Ciantes on Kabbalah as a Means for the Conversion of the Jews, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summa_contra_gentiles&oldid=206869192, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Thomas' work is divided into several categories: Scriptural commentaries, Aristotelian commentaries, Opuscula (smaller works), disputed questions and theological syntheses. Das erste Buch handelt von Gott und seinem Wesen, und zwar insofern der menschliche Verstand diesen ohne göttliche Offenbarung bzw. The Summa contra Gentiles is one of the best-known treatises by St Thomas Aquinas, written as four books between 1259 and 1265. To this end, Raymond instituted the teaching of Arabic and Hebrew in several houses of the friars, and he also founded priories in Murcia (then still under Muslim rule) and in Tunis. [2], Die ScG ist bis heute das einzige Werk der Scholastik, das ins Hebräische übersetzt wurde: Um die Bekehrung der Juden zum Christentum zu fördern, beauftragte Papst Urban VIII. The Summa contra gentiles of Saint Thomas Aquinas by Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, 1225?-1274. It was probably written to aid missionaries in explaining the Christian religion to and defending it against dissenting points of doctrine in Islam and Judaism. To this end, Aquinas could rely on a substantial body of shared doctrine, especially tenets of monotheism, in the … A. Huerga: “Hipótesis sobre la génesis de la Summa contra gentiles y del Pugio fidei.”, J. Waltz: "Muhammad and the Muslims in St. Thomas Aquinas. [6], According to a tradition that can be traced to shortly after Thomas's death, the Summa contra Gentiles was written in response to a request, made in 1259, for a book that would help the Dominican missionaries in Spain to convert the Muslims and Jews there. The Plan of the Summa contra gentiles in the Words of Scripture by John Mortensen | May 15, 2018 At the head of each of the four books of the Summa contra gentiles, St. Thomas places a verse from Scripture that expresses his plan for the book. In Book III, Thomas demonstrates how for him, all creations have their ending in God. I consider that quite useful. The more celebrated Summa Theologica was a later work. The Summa Contra Gentiles is not merely the only complete summary of Christian doctrine that St. Thomas has written, but also a creative and even revolutionary work of Christian apologetics composed at the precise moment when Christian thought needed to be intellectually creative in order to master and assimilate the intelligence and wisdom of the Greeks and the Arabs. The work was written over a period of several years, between 1259 and 1265. German (1937,[17] 2001[18]), This is often shortened to De fide Catolica. The Summa contra Gentiles by St. Thomas Aquinas has traditionally been dated to 1264, though more recent scholarship places it towards the end of Thomas’ life, 1270-73 (see Murphy). ", This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 11:08. Die Summa contra Gentiles (ScG) (Summa gegen die Heiden), auch bekannt unter dem Untertitel Über die Wahrheit des katholischen Glaubens (Liber de veritate catholicae fidei contra errores infidelium), ist eines der Hauptwerke des scholastischen Philosophen und Theologen Thomas von Aquin, das um 1260 entstand. Jump to navigation Jump to search EPUB MOBI PDF RTF TXT. In September 1261 he was called to Orvieto as conventual lector responsible for the pastoral formation of the friars unable to attend a studium generale. It was in Orvieto that Thomas completed Summa contra Gentiles, which was followed by the Catena aurea[11] and minor works produced for Pope Urban IV such as the liturgy for the newly created feast of Corpus Christi and the Contra errores graecorum.[5]. In the spring of 1256 Thomas was appointed regent master in theology at Paris and one of his first works upon assuming this office was Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem, defending the mendicant orders, which had come under attack by William of Saint-Amour. Summa Contra Gentiles. Description. Laureano Robles Carcedo, Adolfo Robles Sierra, "Chronological List of Aquinas's Writings", https://www.scribd.com/doc/63478112/Hierarchia-Catholica-Medii-Aevi-V4, https://www.academia.edu/2353870/Kabbalah_and_Conversion_Caramuel_and_Ciantes_on_Kabbalah_as_a_Means_for_the_Conversion_of_the_Jews, The Summa Contra Gentiles, literally translated by the English Dominican Fathers from the latest Leonine Edition, The 1657 edition with the Hebrew translation by Ciantes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summa_contra_Gentiles&oldid=991700352, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, M. Asín y Palacios: “El averroísmo teológico de Santo Tomás de Aquino.”. Giuseppe Ciante (d. 1670),[12] a leading Hebrew expert of his day and professor of theology and philosophy at the College of Saint Thomas in Rome was appointed in 1640 by Pope Urban VIII to the mission of preaching to the Jews of Rome (Predicatore degli Ebrei) in order to promote their conversion.
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